Eight years of pampering, then a new life By MICHAEL SEAMARK
At the time, the decision by Jon Venables and Robert Thompson to remain voluntarily in secure children's units for an extra six months after their release order was interpreted as a fear of freedom.
But given what they were leaving behind, who would blame them for their reluctance to leave?
During their eight years of detention, they lived a life of comfort and expensive rehabilitation, cookery lessons and trips to watch Manchester United.
Coming from broken homes and dysfunctional families, they enjoyed an education far better than most of their contemporaries.
Many, not least James's family, were furious that Venables and Thompson were freed without ever spending a day in an adult prison for the shocking murder.
Draconian legal injunctions giving them anonymity for life were put in place when the pair were released in 2001.
THE £5.5M BILL
The Bulger case is already estimated to have cost the taxpayer £5.5million. Here is the breakdown:
Police investigation: £500,000
Murder trial (prosecution and defence costs): £1million
Time killers spent in custody in secure units: £2.5million
Setting up and maintaining new identities for Venables, Thompson and families: £1.5million
Each was given a new identity, backed up passport, birth certificate, National Insurance documents and NHS records. Bank accounts and credit cards were set up under their new names.
They were coached in their cover stories and given elocution lessons to lose their Liverpool accents.
Years of preparation had gone into the boys' release, with personal tutors mentoring Venables during his stay at Red Banks Children's Home, a former approved school at Newton-le-Willows, Merseyside, only 13 miles from the Bulger family home at Kirkby.
Thompson was nine miles further towards Manchester, at Barton Moss, near Eccles.
While serving his sentence, he began letters to friends: 'It's Bobby here, live from the five-star Hotel Barton Moss.'
He had his own room - with TV and Playstation - in the modern, 20-bed complex, with the use of a garden, gym, games room and computer room.
Thompson, who developed an interest in textiles and design, won praise for a beaded wedding dress he made, as well as a tapestry of a lion's head which hung in the foyer.
He passed five GCSEs and took A-levels, was taken on supervised days out to shopping centres, the Lake District and the theatre at Stratford-upon-Avon to get him used to the public.
For Venables, life at Red Bank - once home to child killer Mary Bell - was even cushier. His regime included a bigger and better room than other inmates - decorated with Manchester United wallpaper and complete with computer, games and a TV.
He could ride scramble motorbikes in the school grounds, enjoyed regular family visits and took trips to Wales and a swimming pool in nearby Wigan.
Every month £25 was put into his account for clothes, £6 for toiletries and £4 for a haircut. For each birthday he received £30 and for Christmas £40, rising to £60 once he was 16.
Before his release he was taken with his father to Old Trafford to watch Manchester United play - ostensibly to get him used to being in large crowds and try to reduce his fear of being recognised and attacked.
Since their release, the legal injunctions mean the public know little about the lifestyles of either Venables or Thompson.
When not working, both are entitled to benefits to ensure neither drifts back into crime.
Both see probation officers at least four times a year and officers are on call 24 hours a day in case either needs help or advice.
In 2003, both were reportedly treated to a holiday at taxpayers' expense to keep them safe on the tenth anniversary of the toddler's horrific death.
But Venables's attitude was so bad that frustrated police minders threw him across the bonnet of a car - and threatened to leave him chained to a lamp-post in Liverpool to teach him a lesson.
In 2005 there were reports that Thompson was addicted to heroin and was being prescribed the substitute methadone to wean him off his habit.
The following year, the Daily Mail revealed that he was gay and had been given permission by his probation service 'minders' to live with his homosexual lover, who was aware of his past.
In 2007 unconfirmed reports suggested Venables was to marry a pretty office worker he started dating two years earlier.
He was taken to hospital for emergency surgery after violence flared in the street when a man tried to chat up his girlfriend.
In another, unprovoked attack, he was seriously injured and reportedly went to a hospital on Merseyside for treatment - although he is banned from returning to the scene of his crime without permission.
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